Rakshasa, also spelled as "Rakshas" or "Rakshasa," are a type of demon or spirit in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They are known for their malevolent nature and are often depicted as having animal-like features, such as fangs and claws.
In Hinduism, Rakshasas are considered to be the enemies of the gods and are known for their ability to shape-shift and take on different forms. They are said to dwell in the forests and wilderness, preying on travelers and causing mischief. In Hindu mythology, Rakshasas are often portrayed as powerful and dangerous beings who must be defeated by the gods in order to restore order to the world.
In Buddhism, Rakshasas are considered to be one of the six realms of existence that a being can be reborn into. These realms are believed to be characterized by different levels of suffering and are often associated with specific negative emotions or states of mind. The realm of the Rakshasas is said to be associated with anger and aggression, and beings who are reborn into this realm are believed to be consumed by these negative emotions.
In Jainism, Rakshasas are considered to be one of the classes of malevolent spirits that are believed to be responsible for causing harm and suffering to living beings. They are said to be able to take on different forms and are known for their ability to deceive and mislead people.
The Buddha, who lived in India around 5th century BCE, also recognized and mentioned Rakshasas in his teachings. According to Buddhist texts, the Buddha was able to see through the disguise of Rakshasas and was able to communicate with them, although they were considered to be dangerous and harmful. He taught that by developing mindfulness, one can see through the illusion of Rakshasas and that by cultivating compassion and wisdom, one can overcome the negative emotions associated with the realm of Rakshasas.
In Hinduism, there are various practices to deal with Rakshasas. One of the most common is the recitation of mantras and prayers, which are believed to have the power to protect against their influence. Rakshasas are also thought to be afraid of the sound of conch shells and the smell of certain herbs, such as tulsi and neem, so these are often used in rituals to ward them off.